18/9/ · As a rule of thumb, this section accounts for about 10% of the total word count of the body of a typical research paper, or about words spread over three paragraphs in a word paper.1 With that, let us now understand how to write the Introduction section step-by-step: 1. Provide background information and set the context This section provides guidelines on how to construct a solid introduction to a scientific paper including background information, study question, biological rationale, hypothesis, and general approach. If the Introduction is done well, there should be no question in the reader’s mind why and on what basis you have posed a specific hypothesis 1/10/ · Introduction. Indicate the field of the work, why this field is important, and what has already been done (with proper citations). Indicate a gap, raise a research question, or challenge prior work in this territory. Outline the purpose and announce the present research, clearly indicating what is novel and why it is blogger.com: John Sisson
Writing a Research Paper Introduction | Step-by-Step Guide
Yateendra Joshi. If you want others to cite your paper, you should make sure they read it first. Let us assume that the title and the abstract of your paper have convinced your peers that they should see your paper. It is then the job of the Introduction section to ensure that they start reading it and keep reading it, to pull them in and to show them around as it were, guiding them to the other parts of the paper Methods, writing a scientific paper introduction, Results, Discussion, and Conclusion.
This article tells you, with examples, what you should include in the Introduction and what you should leave out, and what reviewers and journal editors look for in this section. What is the function of the Introduction section? You can also think of the Introduction as the section writing a scientific paper introduction points out the gap in knowledge that the rest of the paper will fill, writing a scientific paper introduction, or the section in which you define and claim your territory within the broad area of research.
The other job the Introduction should do is to give some background information and set the context. You can do this by describing the research problem you considered or the research question you asked in the main body of the paper, you will offer the solution to the problem or the answer to the question and by briefly reviewing any other solutions or approaches that have been tried in the past. Now that you have given the background and set the context, the last part of the Introduction should specify the objectives of the experiment or analysis of the study described in the paper.
This concluding part of the Introduction should include specific details or the exact question s to be answered later in the paper. Write a strong introduction section — Make a great first impression. Make a great first impression with your manuscript. Try this course for free with R Upskill Membership. The 4-step approach to writing the Introduction section.
Provide background information and set the context. This initial part of the Introduction prepares the readers for more detailed and specific information that is given later. The first couple of sentences are typically broad, writing a scientific paper introduction. Below are some examples:. At the same time, the introductory statement should not be too broad: note that in the examples above, the Introduction did not begin by talking about agriculture, cancer, or batteries in general, but by mentioning organic matter in soil, the role of bacteria, and lithium ion batteries.
Once the first sentence has introduced the broad field, the next sentence can point to the specific area within that broad field. As you may have noticed, the papers in the examples mentioned above introduced the subfield by mentioning 1 remission of some types cancer following accidental infection by Streptococcus pyogenes2 organic matter in soil as a source of nutrients for plants and of energy for microorganisms, and 3 imaging techniques to visualize the 3-dimensional structure of the materials and components of batteries on nanoscale.
Introduce the specific topic of your research and explain why it is important. As you can see from the above examples, the authors are moving toward presenting the specific topic of their research.
So now in the following part, you can bring in some statistics to show the importance of the topic or the seriousness of the problem. Here are some writing a scientific paper introduction. Another way to emphasize the importance of the research topic is to highlight the possible benefits from solving the problem or from finding an answer to the question: possible savings, greater production, longer-lasting devices, and so on.
This approach emphasizes the positive. For example, instead of saying that X dollars are lost because of malaria every year, say that X dollars can be saved annually if malaria is prevented, or X millions litres of water can be saved by dispensing with irrigation, or X person-hours can be saved in the form of avoided illnesses because of improved air quality or reduced pollution. Mention past attempts to solve the research problem or to answer the research question.
As mentioned earlier, a formal review of literature is out of place in the Introduction section of a research paper; however, it is appropriate to indicate any earlier relevant research and clarify how your research differs from those attempts. The differences can be simple: you may have repeated the same set of experiments but with a different organism, or elaborated involving perhaps more sophisticated or advanced analytical instruments the study with a much larger and diverse sample, or a widely different geographical setting.
Here are two examples:. Conclude the Introduction by mentioning the specific objectives of your research. The earlier paragraphs should lead logically to specific objectives of your study.
Note that this part of the Introduction gives specific details: for instance, the earlier part of the Introduction may mention the importance of controlling malaria whereas the concluding part will specify what methods of control were used and how they were evaluated. At the same time, avoid too much detail because those belong to the Materials and Methods section of the paper.
If, for example, your research was about finding the right proportions of two metals in an alloy and you tested ten different proportions, you do not have to list all the ten proportions: it is enough to say that the proportions varied from to Here are two more examples:. There are different ways of constructing the objectives.
Using questions 2hypotheses, and infinitives are the more common constructions both examples in the previous paragraph use infinitiveseach of which is illustrated below with some fictitious text:. H1: Career stages influence work values. H2: Career stages influence the level of job satisfaction. H3: Career stages do not influence organizational commitment. Using infinitives. Compared to two other sections of a typical research paper, namely Methods and Results, Introduction and Discussion are more difficult to write.
However, the 4-step approach described in this article should ease the task. You can write it, or at least revise it, after you have written the rest of the paper: this will make the Introduction not only easier to write but also more compelling. To learn in more detail the guidelines to write a great Introduction section, check out this course: How to write a strong introduction for your research paper.
Araújo C G. Detailing the writing of scientific manuscripts: paragraphs, writing a scientific paper introduction.
Arquivos Writing a scientific paper introduction de Cardiologia 2 : e21—e Boxman R and Boxman E. Communicating Science: a practical guide for engineers and physical scientistspp. Singapore: World Scientific. Related reading:. Create a free account and access this bonus resource. Get Instant Access. You're looking to give wings to your academic career and publication journey.
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What will you learn? Difference between an abstract and an introduction Writing a good introduction for your paper or thesis Step-by-step understanding of what to include in the introduction Tips and tricks to get your introduction right. Related Infographic. Join Pubathon - a two-day global research publishing event where you can interact with leading journal editors and experienced researchers on Feb, 2 PM GMT Find out more and register for free! Related Video.
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How to write the introduction section of my manuscript? If they do, to what extent as compared to rice? Get Instant Access 6. Introduction Section. Author Yateendra Joshi Communicator, Published Author, BELS-certified editor with Diplomate status. Communicator, Published Author, BELS-certified editor with Diplomate status, writing a scientific paper introduction.
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How to Write a Research Paper Introduction
, time: 6:29Writing an Introduction for a Scientific Paper – Writing Across the Curriculum – UW–Madison
24/9/ · The introduction to a research paper is where you set up your topic and approach for the reader. It has several key goals: Present your topic and get the reader interested Provide background or summarize existing research This section provides guidelines on how to construct a solid introduction to a scientific paper including background information, study question, biological rationale, hypothesis, and general approach. If the Introduction is done well, there should be no question in the reader’s mind why and on what basis you have posed a specific hypothesis 18/9/ · As a rule of thumb, this section accounts for about 10% of the total word count of the body of a typical research paper, or about words spread over three paragraphs in a word paper.1 With that, let us now understand how to write the Introduction section step-by-step: 1. Provide background information and set the context
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